With Circuit Diagram Briefly Explain Zener Diode As Voltage Regulator

With Circuit Diagram Briefly Explain Zener Diode As Voltage Regulator. A simple circuit of a voltage regulator using a zener diode is shown in the fig. Following diagram 1.2 shows the regulator circuit using zener diode.

Fullwave rectifier circuit diagram, working principle
Fullwave rectifier circuit diagram, working principle from physicsteacher.in

When you use zener diode as voltage regulator, theoretically you will get 0.7 volts less at output. As you can see the circuit diagram for series voltage regulator, npn transistor t1 is the series element and a zener diode is used to provide the reference voltage. (fig a) following fig (b) shows circuit of zener diode shunt regulator since zener is connected in parallel (or shunt) with load, the circuit is known as shunt regulator.

In This Case, Only The Total Current Is Changed.


If the diode resistance r z is small compared to r s and r, the zener diode model of figure 2 can be approximated as a battery of strength v z, as shown in the simplified circuit of figure 4(b). A voltage regulator is a device that controls the amount of voltage. Zener diode as a voltage regulator:

Zener Diodes Are Easy To Configure And Can Be Used To Get A Reasonably Accurate Stabilized Output Under All Circumstances.


This diode can work as a voltage regulator if it is introduced in a circuit. This characteristic of zener diode is used for voltage regulation. Draw the circuit used for voltage regulation in a zener diode and also explain its process in short.

The Zener Diode Is Connected Across The Base And The Collector Of The Transistor Which Is Connected Across The Output.


When you use zener diode as voltage regulator, theoretically you will get 0.7 volts less at output. A smaller voltage is required, less than 3v, one possibility is a string of diodes as shown in the figure. Zener diode is connected parallel to the load to make it reverse bias and once the zener diode exceeds knee voltage, the voltage across the load will become constant.

Zener Diodes Are Very Handy Where Low Current, Constant Voltage Regulation Is Required.


The zener diode makes its use as a voltage regulator due to the following property: Figure 2 shows the current versus voltage curve for a zener diode. As you can see the circuit diagram for series voltage regulator, npn transistor t1 is the series element and a zener diode is used to provide the reference voltage.

The Circuit Diagram Of A Voltage Regulator Using A Zener Diode Is Shown In The Figure Below.


The breakdown voltage of zener diodes will be constant for a wide range of current. Figure 4 (a) a zener diode voltage regulator circuit diagram; V i n is the unregulated input dc voltage, rc is the resistor used for current limiting and r l is the load resistor.

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